Compare all 23 options strategies side-by-side to find the right one for your market outlook
Start with your market direction (bullish, bearish, or neutral), then match your risk tolerance and the current implied volatility environment. Check the Volatility Skew and Overall Market Sentiment to understand current conditions. When IV Rank is high, premium-selling strategies like covered calls, iron condors, and credit spreads collect more premium. When IV Rank is low, buying strategies like long calls, debit spreads, and long straddles are cheaper to enter. Use the IV Rank Screener to check where IV stands, the Expected Move Calculator to gauge potential price ranges, and review upcoming earnings or ex-dividend dates before choosing.
| Strategy | Description | Direction | Max Profit | Max Loss | Best IV | Legs | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covered Call | Own stock + sell OTM call to collect premium income | Bullish | Limited (premium + stock gains to strike) | Stock downside − premium | High | 2 | Beginner |
| Covered Put | Short stock + sell OTM put to collect premium on downside | Bearish | Limited (premium + stock decline to strike) | Unlimited (stock rises) | High | 2 | Advanced |
| Naked Call | Sell call without owning stock; profit if stock stays below strike | Bearish | Limited (premium received) | Unlimited | High | 1 | Advanced |
| Naked Put | Sell put on a stock you’d buy at a lower price; collect premium | Bullish | Limited (premium received) | Stock to zero − premium | High | 1 | Intermediate |
| Bear-Call Credit Spread | Sell lower call + buy higher call; profit if stock stays below sold strike | Bearish | Limited (net credit) | Limited (spread width − credit) | High | 2 | Intermediate |
| Bull-Put Credit Spread | Sell higher put + buy lower put; profit if stock stays above sold strike | Bullish | Limited (net credit) | Limited (spread width − credit) | High | 2 | Intermediate |
| Long Call | Buy a call option; profit from upside stock movement with limited risk | Bullish | Unlimited | Limited (premium paid) | Low | 1 | Beginner |
| Long Put | Buy a put option; profit from downside stock movement with limited risk | Bearish | Substantial (stock to zero) | Limited (premium paid) | Low | 1 | Beginner |
| Bull-Call Debit Spread | Buy lower call + sell higher call; capped-risk bullish directional bet | Bullish | Limited (spread width − debit) | Limited (net debit) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Bear-Put Debit Spread | Buy higher put + sell lower put; capped-risk bearish directional bet | Bearish | Limited (spread width − debit) | Limited (net debit) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Calendar Call Spread | Sell near-term call + buy longer-term call at same strike; profit from time decay | Bullish | Limited | Limited (net debit) | Any | 2 | Intermediate |
| Long Straddle | Buy ATM call + ATM put; profit from a large move in either direction | Any Direction | Unlimited | Limited (total premium) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Short Straddle | Sell ATM call + ATM put; profit if stock stays near strike at expiration | Neutral | Limited (total premium) | Unlimited | High | 2 | Advanced |
| Iron Condor | Sell OTM put spread + OTM call spread; profit if stock stays in a range | Neutral | Limited (net credit) | Limited (widest spread − credit) | High | 4 | Intermediate |
| Calendar Put Spread | Sell near-term put + buy longer-term put at same strike; bearish time decay play | Bearish | Limited | Limited (net debit) | Any | 2 | Intermediate |
| Long Strangle | Buy OTM call + OTM put; cheaper than straddle, needs a bigger move | Any Direction | Unlimited | Limited (total premium) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Short Strangle | Sell OTM call + OTM put; profit if stock stays between the two strikes | Neutral | Limited (total premium) | Unlimited | High | 2 | Advanced |
| Iron Butterfly | Sell ATM straddle + buy OTM wings; higher credit than condor, tighter range | Neutral | Limited (net credit) | Limited (spread width − credit) | High | 4 | Intermediate |
| Covered Combination | Own stock + sell OTM call + sell OTM put; enhanced covered call income | Bullish | Limited (premium + stock gains to strike) | Stock downside (put assigned) − premium | High | 3 | Advanced |
| Married Call | Short stock + buy call for upside protection; hedged bearish position | Bearish | Substantial (stock to zero − call cost) | Limited (call premium + gap to strike) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Married Put | Own stock + buy put for downside protection; hedged bullish position | Bullish | Unlimited | Limited (put premium + gap to strike) | Low | 2 | Intermediate |
| Collar | Own stock + buy OTM put + sell OTM call; caps risk and reward | Bullish | Limited (stock gains to call strike) | Limited (stock to put strike − net premium) | Any | 3 | Intermediate |
| Short Collar | Short stock + buy OTM call + sell OTM put; caps risk on bearish short | Bearish | Limited (stock decline to put strike) | Limited (stock to call strike − net premium) | Any | 3 | Intermediate |