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SELL a PUT at or near money (higher strike price). |
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BUY a PUT one or more strikes below #1 PUT in the same month, this provides the downside safety. |
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The margin requirement is the difference between the strike prices, usually 5 points/dollars. |
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The maximum risk is the difference between the strike prices, less the net credit (difference in premiums). |
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The maximum profit is the net credit (difference in premiums). |
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The break even point is the higher strike price (#1) minus the net credit. |
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Profit is realized when the stock price rises above this number. |
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Maximum profit is made when the stock price rises above the higher strike price (#1 PUT). |
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An investor wants both options to expire worthless so they will retain the entire net credit. |
% Return = |
(Premium on SOLD PUT - Premium on BOUGHT PUT) / (Margin - Net Credit) |
% Return = |
(Net Credit) / (Margin - Net Credit) |
Where... |
Margin = |
SOLD PUT strike price - BOUGHT PUT strike price |
Net Credit = |
Premium on SOLD PUT - Premium on BOUGHT PUT |
Example: |
Stock XYZ at $94.90 per share. |
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Write (Sell) the SEP 90 PUT for $1.35 |
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Buy the SEP 85 PUT for $0.60 |
Net Credit = Premium Received - Purchase Premium = $1.35 - $0.60 = $0.75 |
% Return = |
(Premium on SOLD PUT - Premium on BOUGHT PUT) / (Margin - Net Credit) |
% Return = |
(1.35 - 0.60) / ((90 - 85) - (1.35 - 0.60)) = 17.6% if stock is > $90 |
Max. Risk = |
Margin - Net Credit = $5 - $0.75 = $4.25, if stock is < $85 |
Max. Profit = |
Net Credit = $0.75, if stock is > $90 |
Break Even = |
Higher Strike - Net Credit = $90 - $0.75 = $89.25 |
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The bull put spreads strategy is a BULLISH strategy, the entire profit can be realized when the stock price is above the short option strike price at expiration without closing either PUT position. Partial profit may be realized if the stock price is higher than the break even at expiration, but the spread will need to be closed. |
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If the stock goes very high gains are limited to the net credit. |
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Losses are limited to the difference in strike prices, usually about 5 points minus the net credit. |
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This bullish spread works out OK if there is a very large decline because the BOUGHT PUT gains in value same as loss on the SOLD PUT side. |
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In the case of a decline, the investor can buy to close the short PUT position early and continue to profit from the long put as the underlying drops. |
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Highly leveraged investment because of the low margin requirement to initiate the position. |
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This is an option only strategy, no shares of stock are actually owned during this bullish spread. (uncovered position). |