| Bear-Put Debit Spreads... |
| This is a BEARISH strategy, where an investor will sell an At the Money (ATM) or slightly In the Money (ITM) PUT then buy a deeper ITM PUT. Since the PUT that is purchased is deeper ITM, the transaction results in a net debit. |
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BUY an ITM (In the Money) PUT. |
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SELL a PUT one or more strikes below #1 PUT in the same month. |
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The net investment or maximum risk is the net debit |
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The maximum profit is realized if the stock is anywhere below the lowest strike price. |
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The break even point is the higher strike price (#1) minus the net debit. |
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Profit is realized when the stock price falls below the break even at or near expiration. |
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Maximum profit is made when the stock price falls below the lower strike price (#2 PUT). |
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Profit is achieved when both legs of the position are liquidated prior to expiration. |
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| The return calculations for the Bear-Put Debit Spread are: |
| % Return = |
Maximum profit / Net Investment |
| % Return = |
(Difference in strikes - Net Debit) / Net Debit |
| Where... |
| Net Debit = |
Premium on Bought PUT - Premium on Sold PUT |
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| Example: Stock XYZ at $43.84 per share. |
| Buy the SEP 50 PUT for $6.70 |
| Write (Sell) the SEP 45 PUT for $3.10 |
| % Return = |
(Difference in strikes - Net Debit) / Net Debit |
| % Return = |
(50 - 45 - (6.70 - 3.10)) / (6.70 - 3.10) = 1.40 / 3.60 = 38.9% |
| Max. Risk = |
Net Debit = 6.70 - 3.10 = $3.60, if stock is > $50 (both options would expire worthless and you would lose the entire Net Debit). |
| Max. Profit = |
Difference in strikes - Net Debit = (50 - 45 - (6.70 - 3.10)) = $1.40, if stock is < $45. |
| Break Even = |
Higher Strike - Net Debit = $50 - 3.60 = $46.40 |
| XYZ at exp. |
Long 50 PUT |
Short 45 PUT |
Spread Value |
Spread Cost |
Net |
| $55.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-$3,600 |
-$3,600 |
| $50.00 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-$3,600 |
-$3,600 |
| $46.40 |
$3,600 |
0 |
$3,600 |
-$3,600 |
0 |
| $45.00 |
$5,000 |
0 |
$5,000 |
-$3,600 |
+$1,400 |
| $40.00 |
$10,000 |
$5,000 |
$5,000 |
-$3,600 |
+$1,400 |
| Profit and Loss values above assume a 10 contract position. |
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| Advantages of this strategy: |
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This is a BEARISH strategy, the profit can only be realized when the stock price falls from current price to a value below the break even point. |
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If the stock goes very low gains are limited to the maximum profit above. |
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Losses are limited to the net debit. |
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No stock is actually owned (uncovered position). |
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In the money (ITM) puts offer high break even points (more safety), but more limited profits. |
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Out of the money puts offer larger profits, but have lower break even points, which require a fall in the price of the stock to realize gains. |
Bear Put Spreads - Bear Put Debit Spreads - Bear Put Option Spreads
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PowerOptions®, SmartSearchXL®, OneStrike®, PowerReports® are registered trademarks of Power Financial Group, Inc. Copyright © 2008 - All Rights Reserved - US Patents: 6,049,783, 7,165,042 |
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